diff --git a/moto/s3/models.py b/moto/s3/models.py
index 3020fd45..25ead4f5 100644
--- a/moto/s3/models.py
+++ b/moto/s3/models.py
@@ -778,6 +778,7 @@ class FakeBucket(BaseModel):
         self.payer = "BucketOwner"
         self.creation_date = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
         self.public_access_block = None
+        self.encryption = None
 
     @property
     def location(self):
@@ -1227,6 +1228,9 @@ class S3Backend(BaseBackend):
     def get_bucket_versioning(self, bucket_name):
         return self.get_bucket(bucket_name).versioning_status
 
+    def get_bucket_encryption(self, bucket_name):
+        return self.get_bucket(bucket_name).encryption
+
     def get_bucket_latest_versions(self, bucket_name):
         versions = self.get_bucket_versions(bucket_name)
         latest_modified_per_key = {}
@@ -1275,6 +1279,12 @@ class S3Backend(BaseBackend):
         bucket = self.get_bucket(bucket_name)
         bucket.policy = None
 
+    def put_bucket_encryption(self, bucket_name, encryption):
+        self.get_bucket(bucket_name).encryption = encryption
+
+    def delete_bucket_encryption(self, bucket_name):
+        self.get_bucket(bucket_name).encryption = None
+
     def set_bucket_lifecycle(self, bucket_name, rules):
         bucket = self.get_bucket(bucket_name)
         bucket.set_lifecycle(rules)
diff --git a/moto/s3/responses.py b/moto/s3/responses.py
index 98f28f01..4aaba1fc 100644
--- a/moto/s3/responses.py
+++ b/moto/s3/responses.py
@@ -466,6 +466,13 @@ class ResponseObject(_TemplateEnvironmentMixin, ActionAuthenticatorMixin):
                     is_truncated="false",
                 ),
             )
+        elif "encryption" in querystring:
+            encryption = self.backend.get_bucket_encryption(bucket_name)
+            if not encryption:
+                template = self.response_template(S3_NO_ENCRYPTION)
+                return 404, {}, template.render(bucket_name=bucket_name)
+            template = self.response_template(S3_ENCRYPTION_CONFIG)
+            return 200, {}, template.render(encryption=encryption)
         elif querystring.get("list-type", [None])[0] == "2":
             return 200, {}, self._handle_list_objects_v2(bucket_name, querystring)
 
@@ -703,7 +710,16 @@ class ResponseObject(_TemplateEnvironmentMixin, ActionAuthenticatorMixin):
                 bucket_name, pab_config["PublicAccessBlockConfiguration"]
             )
             return ""
-
+        elif "encryption" in querystring:
+            try:
+                self.backend.put_bucket_encryption(
+                    bucket_name, self._encryption_config_from_xml(body)
+                )
+                return ""
+            except KeyError:
+                raise MalformedXML()
+            except Exception as e:
+                raise e
         else:
             # us-east-1, the default AWS region behaves a bit differently
             # - you should not use it as a location constraint --> it fails
@@ -768,6 +784,9 @@ class ResponseObject(_TemplateEnvironmentMixin, ActionAuthenticatorMixin):
         elif "publicAccessBlock" in querystring:
             self.backend.delete_bucket_public_access_block(bucket_name)
             return 204, {}, ""
+        elif "encryption" in querystring:
+            bucket = self.backend.delete_bucket_encryption(bucket_name)
+            return 204, {}, ""
 
         removed_bucket = self.backend.delete_bucket(bucket_name)
 
@@ -1427,6 +1446,22 @@ class ResponseObject(_TemplateEnvironmentMixin, ActionAuthenticatorMixin):
 
         return [parsed_xml["CORSConfiguration"]["CORSRule"]]
 
+    def _encryption_config_from_xml(self, xml):
+        parsed_xml = xmltodict.parse(xml)
+
+        if (
+            not parsed_xml["ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration"].get("Rule")
+            or not parsed_xml["ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration"]["Rule"].get(
+                "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault"
+            )
+            or not parsed_xml["ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration"]["Rule"][
+                "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault"
+            ].get("SSEAlgorithm")
+        ):
+            raise MalformedXML()
+
+        return [parsed_xml["ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration"]]
+
     def _logging_from_xml(self, xml):
         parsed_xml = xmltodict.parse(xml)
 
@@ -2130,6 +2165,31 @@ S3_NO_LOGGING_CONFIG = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <BucketLoggingStatus xmlns="http://doc.s3.amazonaws.com/2006-03-01" />
 """
 
+S3_ENCRYPTION_CONFIG = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<BucketEncryptionStatus xmlns="http://doc.s3.amazonaws.com/2006-03-01">
+    {% for entry in encryption %}
+        <Rule>
+            <ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault>
+                <SSEAlgorithm>{{ entry["Rule"]["ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault"]["SSEAlgorithm"] }}</SSEAlgorithm>
+                {% if entry["Rule"]["ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault"].get("KMSMasterKeyID") %}
+                <KMSMasterKeyID>{{ entry["Rule"]["ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault"]["KMSMasterKeyID"] }}</KMSMasterKeyID>
+                {% endif %}
+            </ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault>
+        </Rule>
+    {% endfor %}
+</BucketEncryptionStatus>
+"""
+
+S3_NO_ENCRYPTION = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Error>
+  <Code>ServerSideEncryptionConfigurationNotFoundError</Code>
+  <Message>The server side encryption configuration was not found</Message>
+  <BucketName>{{ bucket_name }}</BucketName>
+  <RequestId>0D68A23BB2E2215B</RequestId>
+  <HostId>9Gjjt1m+cjU4OPvX9O9/8RuvnG41MRb/18Oux2o5H5MY7ISNTlXN+Dz9IG62/ILVxhAGI0qyPfg=</HostId>
+</Error>
+"""
+
 S3_GET_BUCKET_NOTIFICATION_CONFIG = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <NotificationConfiguration xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">
   {% for topic in bucket.notification_configuration.topic %}
diff --git a/tests/test_s3/test_s3.py b/tests/test_s3/test_s3.py
index bcb9da87..363ccc02 100644
--- a/tests/test_s3/test_s3.py
+++ b/tests/test_s3/test_s3.py
@@ -4521,3 +4521,36 @@ def test_creating_presigned_post():
         ].read()
         == fdata
     )
+
+
+@mock_s3
+def test_encryption():
+    # Create Bucket so that test can run
+    conn = boto3.client("s3", region_name="us-east-1")
+    conn.create_bucket(Bucket="mybucket")
+
+    with assert_raises(ClientError) as exc:
+        conn.get_bucket_encryption(Bucket="mybucket")
+
+    sse_config = {
+        "Rules": [
+            {
+                "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault": {
+                    "SSEAlgorithm": "aws:kms",
+                    "KMSMasterKeyID": "12345678",
+                }
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+
+    conn.put_bucket_encryption(
+        Bucket="mybucket", ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration=sse_config
+    )
+
+    resp = conn.get_bucket_encryption(Bucket="mybucket")
+    assert "ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration" in resp
+    assert resp["ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration"] == sse_config
+
+    conn.delete_bucket_encryption(Bucket="mybucket")
+    with assert_raises(ClientError) as exc:
+        conn.get_bucket_encryption(Bucket="mybucket")